We Are Calculator logoWe Are Calculator

Savings & Investing Calculators

18 tools for growing money and understanding what you'll keep.

6 groups · No sign-up · Runs in your browser

Investment maths is mostly one idea — compounding — applied to different products. The tools below are organised by what you're actually holding, since the mechanics differ: a CD has a fixed rate and a penalty for early exit, a stock portfolio has variable returns and a tax bill on the way out, and a regular contribution plan behaves differently from a lump sum.

Whatever you're modelling, run the inflation-adjusted return calculator on the result. A 7% nominal return with 3% inflation is a 3.9% real return, and over 30 years that distinction is the difference between a plan that works and one that doesn't.

012 tools

Understand compounding

The foundation for everything else on this page. The Rule of 72 is the quick mental version; the interest calculator shows the full curve and the simple-versus-compound gap.

024 tools

Project a portfolio

For lump sums, regular contributions, or both. Dollar-cost averaging and lump-sum investing produce different outcomes in the same market — worth comparing before deciding how to deploy cash.

033 tools

Certificates of deposit

A ladder staggers maturity dates so you keep access to some cash without giving up the longer-term rates. The penalty calculator tells you whether breaking an existing CD for a better rate actually nets out ahead.

043 tools

Stocks and dividends

Reinvested dividends are a large share of long-run equity returns, which is why total return and price return diverge so much over decades.

052 tools

What you actually keep

Nominal returns overstate your gain. Tax and inflation both take a cut, and neither shows up in a headline return figure.

064 tools

More in this category

Additional tools covering the same ground.

Common questions

Short answers to what people ask most before picking a tool.

How does compound interest actually work?
Interest is calculated on your principal plus all previously earned interest, so each period's gain is slightly larger than the last. The effect is negligible early and dominant late — which is why time in the market matters more than the amount invested for long horizons. The interest calculator plots simple against compound so the divergence is visible.
Is a CD ladder better than a single long-term CD?
A ladder gives up some yield in exchange for liquidity — a portion matures each year, so you're never fully locked in and can reinvest at current rates. A single long CD maximises rate if you're certain you won't need the money. In a rising-rate environment ladders usually come out ahead; in a falling one, locking long wins.
What return rate should I assume for projections?
The S&P 500's long-run nominal average is roughly 10% before inflation and around 7% after, but that average hides decades that were much worse. Many planners use 6–7% nominal for equities as a conservative working figure. Run a pessimistic case too — a plan that only works at 10% isn't a plan.
How is capital gains tax calculated?
Assets held over a year get long-term rates of 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on your taxable income, which is substantially better than short-term gains taxed as ordinary income. Holding period is measured from the day after purchase to the sale date. The capital gains calculator applies the 2026 brackets to your situation.

Read next

Browse other categories