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Mortgage & Housing Calculators

14 tools for buying, financing, and paying off a home.

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A mortgage decision breaks into four stages: how much house you can afford, what the payment will actually be, which loan programme fits, and what to do with the loan once you have it. The tools below follow that sequence.

One thing worth knowing before you start: the payment your lender quotes and the payment a basic calculator produces are usually different, because principal and interest are only part of it. Property tax, homeowner's insurance, and PMI can add 25–40% on top. Use the tools that include full PITI if you want a number that matches your actual monthly obligation.

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Before you shop

Set your price ceiling first. Affordability is driven by your debt-to-income ratio, not just your income, so existing car and student loan payments reduce what you qualify for.

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Work out the payment

Full PITI — principal, interest, taxes, and insurance — plus PMI where the down payment is under 20%.

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Compare loan programmes

FHA allows lower down payments but carries mortgage insurance for the life of most loans. VA requires no down payment and no monthly MI but has a funding fee. ARMs start lower and adjust — model the worst-case reset before choosing one.

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Pay it off sooner

Extra principal payments shorten the term dramatically on a 30-year loan because early payments are almost entirely interest. A recast is different: it lowers your payment after a lump sum without changing the rate or refinancing.

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Refinance and borrow against equity

Refinancing has a break-even point set by closing costs divided by monthly saving. If you'll move before then, it costs you money.

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More in this category

Additional tools covering the same ground.

Common questions

Short answers to what people ask most before picking a tool.

How much house can I afford on my salary?
Most lenders cap total monthly debt at around 36–43% of gross monthly income, with housing costs alone at 28–31%. On a $100,000 salary that's roughly $2,300–2,600 per month for housing including taxes and insurance — but existing debts reduce it. The affordability analyzer accounts for your other obligations rather than working from income alone.
Why is my quoted payment higher than the calculator's?
Basic calculators return principal and interest only. Your actual payment also includes property tax, homeowner's insurance, and — if your down payment was under 20% — private mortgage insurance. Together these commonly add 25–40%. The advanced mortgage calculator includes all four components.
Is refinancing worth it?
Divide your total closing costs by the monthly payment reduction to get your break-even month. If you'll sell or refinance again before that point, you lose money on the deal. Rate reduction alone doesn't determine this — a smaller rate cut on a large balance can beat a bigger cut on a small one.
What's the difference between recasting and refinancing?
Recasting keeps your existing loan and rate but re-amortizes the balance after you make a large lump-sum payment, lowering the monthly amount. It usually costs a few hundred dollars in fees. Refinancing replaces the loan entirely with new terms and full closing costs. If your current rate is good, recasting is almost always the cheaper route.

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