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Homeowners Coverage Calculator

Size your dwelling coverage from rebuild cost, not market value.

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Insure the Rebuild, Not the Sale Price

The most common and most expensive mistake in homeowners insurance is sizing your dwelling coverage against what the house is worth on the market. Insurance does not pay to replace your land, your neighbourhood, or your school district. It pays to rebuild the structure.

Those are different numbers, and they are supposed to be different. In an expensive metro, replacement cost can be far below market value — insuring to market value there means paying premiums on coverage that can never pay out. In a cooled market or a high-construction-cost area, the reverse happens, and underinsuring is the costly direction.

This calculator sizes Coverage A (dwelling) from square footage and local rebuild cost, then derives the standard HO-3 sub-limits that carriers set as percentages of it. It does not estimate your annual premium — that requires carrier underwriting data, and any site that gives you a premium without asking about your claims history and roof age is guessing.

Everything runs in your browser. Nothing you type is sent to a server, and there is no signup.

How Replacement Cost Is Calculated

Dwelling = (Finished sq ft × Cost/sq ft × Quality) + (Unfinished sq ft × Cost/sq ft × 0.5 × Quality)

Worked example using this calculator's defaults:

  • 2,000 sq ft finished × $162/sq ft × 1.0 standard quality = $324,000
  • 400 sq ft garage × $162 × 0.5 × 1.0 = $32,400
  • Dwelling coverage = $356,400

The $162 per square foot baseline comes from the National Association of Home Builders Cost of Construction Survey, which found an average construction cost of $428,215 for a typical new single-family home of 2,647 square feet. That is construction only — it excludes land, which is exactly right for insurance purposes.

Treat it as a starting point, not an answer. High-cost coastal and Northeast markets run well above it and the South and Midwest below, and finish level moves the number more than square footage does. A local builder can give you a real figure in one phone call, and that beats any national average.

This is an estimate for planning, not an insurance quote. Actual pricing is set by the insurer or, in promulgated-rate states, by the state regulator.

The HO-3 Sub-Limits and Where They Fail

Standard homeowners policies set the other coverages as percentages of your dwelling limit:

Coverage Standard % On $356,400 dwelling
B — Other structures10%$35,640
C — Personal property50%$178,200
D — Loss of use20%$71,280

Two warnings about these defaults.

Personal property at 50% underinsures most households, and the sub-limits inside it are worse. Jewelry, firearms, cash and collectibles carry their own caps that are often a few thousand dollars regardless of your Coverage C limit. Those need scheduled endorsements listing the items individually.

Loss of use is easy to underestimate. A full rebuild commonly takes nine to eighteen months, and after a regional disaster it takes longer because every contractor in the county is booked.

The Endorsement That Matters Most

A standard policy pays up to your dwelling limit and not a dollar further. That is fine until the reason your house burned down is the same reason every house on your street burned down — and local labour and material prices spike 30% to 50% for the next year or two.

Extended replacement cost (typically 25% to 50% above your limit) and guaranteed replacement cost exist for exactly this scenario. They are usually a modest premium increase for the largest single risk in the policy.

Two related habits worth building:

  • Re-check your limit at every renewal, and after any remodel. Rebuild costs moved sharply upward in recent years — a limit set five years ago is very likely too low today.
  • Ask for the line-item rebuild estimate if your carrier's number is materially below this calculator's. Carriers use proprietary cost databases that pull from public records and can miss interior upgrades.