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Car Affordability Calculator

How much car can you actually afford, based on income and debts?

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Overview

The Car Affordability Calculator answers the question every other auto calculator on this site assumes you've already answered: what car can you actually afford? Instead of starting with a vehicle price and computing the payment, this tool starts with your income and existing debts and works backward to a realistic price range.

Enter your gross monthly income, other monthly debt payments, and what percentage of income you're comfortable dedicating to a car payment. The calculator factors in your down payment, trade-in, loan rate and term, and even a monthly insurance estimate, then shows the maximum vehicle price that keeps your total car costs within budget.

Already know the price and want the payment? Use the Car Loan Calculator instead.

How the Calculation Works

Max Car Payment = (Monthly Income x Max DTI %) − Other Debts − Monthly Insurance
Max Loan Amount = Max Car Payment ÷ Monthly Amortization Factor
Max Car Price = Max Loan Amount + Down Payment + Trade-In

The calculator first figures out how much monthly payment you can afford after your income limit, existing debts, and insurance are accounted for. It then works backward through the loan amortization formula (the same one used across the site's other loan calculators) to find the loan amount that payment supports, and adds back your down payment and trade-in to get a maximum price.

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of income should go toward a car payment?

A common guideline is keeping your car payment under 10-15% of gross monthly income, and total car costs (payment + insurance + fuel + maintenance) under 20%. This calculator lets you set your own limit.

Why does this include insurance if I'm just financing a car?

Because insurance is a real, unavoidable monthly cost of car ownership -- ignoring it and budgeting only for the loan payment is how people end up house-poor on a car they technically "could afford."

Should I use gross or net income?

This calculator uses gross (pre-tax) monthly income, matching how lenders typically calculate debt-to-income ratios for auto loan approval.